Ngwa Ngwaahịa

1) Broilers

Mgbe MMHAC (hydroxy methionine chelates nke ọla kọpa, zinc, na manganese) tinyere nri broiler, nsonaazụ gosiri na—ma e jiri ya tụnyere mineral ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe—itinye MMHACs mụbara ibu ahụ na ibu akwara (apata ụkwụ) nke ukwuu, meziwanye ike mgbari ọla kọpa, ọ nweghịkwa mmetụta ọjọọ ọ bụla na gizzard ma ọ bụ ahụike ọkpụkpụ.

Tebụl 1. Ibu ọrụ nhazi ozu (g/nnụnụ) na ara osisi na ara ọcha nke e ji ihe ndị e ji esi nri mee na-enye ọtụtụ nri e ji esi nri na-adịghị ahụkebe na methionine hydroxyl analogue chelated zinc, copper, na manganese mee n'ụbọchị 42.

ihe	ITM	M10	T125	M30	SEM	Uru P
Ara	684	716	719	713	14.86	0.415
Apata ụkwụ	397	413	412	425	7.29	0.078
Ịkụ ọkpọ	320	335	332	340	4.68	0.058
Ọkpụkpụ apata na ịgbà	717 a	afọ 748	745 ab	765 b	11.32	0.050
Paadị abụba	32.3	33.1	33.4	35.5	1.59	0.546
Imeju	68.0	67.4	66.0	71.1	2.41	0.528
Obi	18.8	18.6	19.2	19.2	0.68	0.898
Akụrụ	9.49	10.2	10.6	10.6	0.51	0.413

Rịba ama: ITM: Inorganic trace mineral 110 ppm Zn dị ka ZnSO4 16 ppm Cu dị ka CuSO4 na 120 ppm Mn dị ka MnO kwa Ross 308 ndụmọdụ nri;

M10: Ọnụọgụ nke 40 ppm Zn 10 ppm Cu na 40 ppm Mn dị ka chelate;

T125: Ihe ndị na-adịghị arụ ọrụ nke na-adịghị arụ ọrụ nke 110 ppm Zn dị ka ZnSO4 na 120 ppm Mn dị ka MnO dị ka ntuziaka Ross 308 si dị, yana 125 ppm Cu dị ka tribasic copper chloride (TBCC);

M30 = 40 ppm Zn, 30 ppm Cu, na 40 ppm Mn dị ka chelate. Uru dị n'otu ahịrị nwere nkọwa dị iche iche dị iche iche (P < 0.05).

2) Ezì

Nnyocha e mere nyochachara mmetụta nke iji mineral methionine hydroxy analogues (MMHAC) dochie mineral ndị na-adịghị mma n'ime obere ihe ndị dị ndụ na nri mkpụrụ osisi na piglets ha. Nsonaazụ gosiri na mgbakwunye MMHAC belatara mfu ahụ na mkpụrụ osisi na-enye nwa ara, kwalitere mmụba ibu ahụ piglets n'ụbọchị nke 18, mee ka ọkwa acetylation nke histone muscle skeletal dịkwuo mma mgbe a mụrụ ya, ma belata ngosipụta nke ọtụtụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa metụtara mbufụt na mmepe akwara. N'ozuzu, MMHAC mere ka ahụike eriri afọ na mmepe akwara dịkwuo mma na piglets site na nhazi epigenetic na mmepe, na-eme ka ikike uto ha ka mma.

Tebụl 2 Mmetụta mgbakwunye nke mineral methionine hydroxy analogue chelate na nri mkpụrụ osisi na ngosipụta nke mRNA dị mkpa metụtara mbufụt jejunal na nwa ezi na-aṅụ ara.

ihe	ITM	CTM	SEM	P- uru
d 1 nke mmiri ara x 10^-5
IL-8	1344	1018	178	0.193
MUC2	5380	5511	984	0.925
NF-κB (p50)	701	693	93	0.944
NF-κB (p105)	1991	1646	211	0.274
TGF-b1	Site na 1991	1600	370	0.500
TNF-α	11	7	2	0.174
d 18 nke mmiri ara x 10^-5
IL-8	1134	787	220	0.262
MUC2	5773	3871	722	0.077

Rịba ama: Interleukin-8 (IL-8), mucin-2 (MUC2), nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), transforming growth factor-1 (TGF-1), na tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)

ITM = isi mmalite ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe nke mineral ndị a na-ahụkarị (ọkwa ntinye 0.2% na nri)

CTM = 50:50 mineral methionine hydroxy analogues chelate na inorganic minerals (ọkwa ntinye 0.2% na nri)

3)Ndị Anụmanụ

N'ime ehi ndị na-enye ara ara, iji dochie ọkara nke ọla kọpa sulfatehydroxy methionine ọla kọpammụba nke ukwuu na mkpokọta ọla kọpa na plasma, meziwanye ike mgbari nke eriri saptable neutral (NDF) na acid sapting fiber (ADF), ma mee ka mmepụta mmiri ara ehi na mmepụta mmiri ara ehi edoziri abụba 4% dịkwuo mma. Nchọpụta ndị a na-egosi na iji (HMTBA)₂-Cu dochie copper sulfate n'ime nri ehi ehi bụ usoro nri dị irè karị.

Tebụl 3 Mmetụta nke methionine hydroxy Cu [(HMTBA)2-Cu] na mmiri ara ehi ehi

ihe	S	SM	M	SEM	Uru P
DMI, kg/ụbọchị	19.2	20.3	19.8	0.35	0.23
Mkpụrụ mmiri ara ehi, kg/ụbọchị	28.8	33.8	31.3	1.06	0.08
Abụba, %	3.81	3.74	3.75	0.06	0.81
Protein, %	3.34	3.28	3.28	0.04	0.19
Laktos, %	4.48	4.35	4.43	0.05	0.08
SNF, %	8.63	8.84	8.63	0.05	0.33
Mkpụrụ abụba, kg/d	1.04	1.22	1.10	0.04	0.09
Mmepụta protein, kg/ụbọchị	0.92	0.92	0.90	0.03	0.72
Mkpụrụ lactose, kg/ụbọchị	1.23	1.23	1.21	0.04	0.45
Urea N, mg/dL	18.39	17.70	18.83	0.45	0.19
4% FCM, kg/ụbọchị	26.1	30.1	27.5	0.91	0.06

Ọgwụgwọ: S = Cu sulfate naanị: 12 mg nke Cu nke Cu na-enye site na CuSO4 kwa kilogram nke concentrate; SM = Cu sulfate na (HMTBA)2-Cu: 6 mg nke Cu nke Cu na-enye site na CuSO4, yana 6 mg nke Cu ọzọ nke (HMTBA)2-Cu kwa kilogram nke concentrate; M = (HMTBA)2-Cu naanị: 12 mg nke Cu nke (HMTBA)2-Cu kwa kilogram nke concentrate nyere.