Isi ihe dị na ngwaahịa a: Diallyl disulfide, diallyl trisulfide.
Arụmọrụ ngwaahịa:AllicinỌ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ọgwụ nje na-egbochi nje na uto, yana uru dị ka ọtụtụ ojiji, ọnụ ala dị ala, nchekwa dị elu, enweghị ihe mgbochi, na enweghị mgbochi. Karịsịa gụnyere ihe ndị a:
(1)Ọrụ nje bacteria sara mbara
Ọ na-egosipụta mmetụta dị ike nke nje bacteria megide ma nje bacteria gram-positive na gram-negative, na-egbochi nke ukwuu ọnya afọ, enteritis, E. coli, ọrịa iku ume n'anụ ụlọ na anụ ọkụkọ, yana mbufụt nke eriri afọ, ntụpọ uhie, enteritis, na ọbara ọgbụgba n'ime anụmanụ mmiri.
(2)Ịdị mfe ire ere
Allicinnwere uto ebumpụta ụwa nke nwere ike ikpuchi isi nri, kpalite oriri, ma kwalite uto. Ọtụtụ nnwale na-egosi naallicinnwere ike ime ka ọkwa mmepụta àkwá dị elu n'ịkwa ọkụkọ site na 9% ma melite mmụba ibu n'ime broilers, ezì na-akọ, na azụ site na 11%, 6%, na 12%, n'otu n'otu.
(3)Enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe na-agwọ ọrịa antifungal
Mmanụ galik na-egbochi ebu dịka Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, na Aspergillus brunneus, na-egbochi ọrịa ebu nri nke ọma ma na-agbatị ndụ nri ahụ.
(4)Nchekwa na anaghị egbu egbu
AllicinỌ dịghị ihe fọdụrụ n'ahụ ma ọ naghị akpata iguzogide. Ojiji mgbe niile nwere ike inye aka ịlụso nje virus ọgụ ma mee ka ọnụọgụgụ ọmụmụ nwa dịkwuo elu.
lNgwa ngwaahịa
(I)Nnụnụs
N'ihi mmetụta ya dị mma nke nje bacteria, a na-ebelata ohere nke ibute ọrịa.allicina na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ugbo na anụmanụ. Nnyocha na-egosi na itinye ihe na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mmaallicinnri ọkụkọ nwere nnukwu uru n'ime ka uto na mgbochi ọrịa dịkwuo mma. (* na-anọchite anya nnukwu ọdịiche ma e jiri ya tụnyere otu njikwa;**na-anọchite anya nnukwu ọdịiche dị ukwuu ma e jiri ya tụnyere otu njikwa, otu n'okpuru)
Tebụl1 Mmetụta nkeallicinmgbakwunye na ihe ngosi mgbochi ọrịa anụ ọkụkọ
| IgA (ng/L) | IgG (ug/L) | IgM (ng/mL) | LZM (U/L)） | β-DF (ng/L) | |
| CON | 4772.53±94.45 | 45.07±3.07 | 1735±187.58 | 21.53±1.67 | 20.03±0.92 |
| CCAB | 8585.07±123.28** | 62.06±4.76** | 2756.53±200.37** | 28.02±0.68* | 22.51±1.26* |
Tebụl2 Mmetụta nkeallicinmgbakwunye na arụmọrụ uto ọkụkọ
| Ibu ahụ (g) | |||||
| Afọ | 1D | 7D | 14D | 21D | 28D |
| CON | 41.36 ± 0.97 | 60.19 ± 2.61 | 131.30 ± 2.60 | 208.07 ± 2.60 | 318.02 ± 5.70 |
| CCAB | 44.15 ± 0.81* | 64.53 ± 3.91* | 137.02 ± 2.68 | 235.6±0.68** | 377.93 ± 6.75** |
| Ogologo tibial (mm)） | |||||
| CON | 28.28 ± 0.41 | 33.25 ± 1.25 | 42.86 ± 0.46 | 52.43 ± 0.46 | 59.16 ± 0.78 |
| CCAB | 30.71±0.26** | 34.09 ± 0.84* | 46.39 ± 0.47** | 57.71± 0.47** | 66.52 ± 0.68** |
(II)Ezis
Ojiji kwesịrị ekwesịallicinn'ịhapụ ụmụ ezi na-aṅụ ara nwere ike ibelata afọ ọsịsa.allicinn'ịkọ na imecha ezi na-eme ka arụmọrụ uto, ịdị mma anụ, na arụmọrụ igbu anụ dịkwuo mma nke ukwuu.
figure 1Mmetụta dị iche icheallicinọkwa na arụmọrụ uto n'ime ezi na-eto ma na-emecha
(III)Ruminant anụmanụ
Allicinna-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ nnọchi ọgwụ nje n'ịkọ anụ ụlọ. Na-agbakwunye 5g/kg, 10g/kg, na 15g/kg nkeallicinMaka nri ụmụ ehi Holstein n'ime ụbọchị iri atọ, ha gosiri na ha na-arụ ọrụ ahụ ike ka mma site na mmụba nke immunoglobulin dị n'ọbara na ihe ndị na-egbochi mbufụt.
Tebụl3Mmetụta dị iche icheallicinọkwa dị na ihe ngosi Holstein calf serum immunodeficiency
| Ndepụta Ndekọ | CON | 5g/kg | 10g/kg | 15g/kg |
| IgA (g/L) | 0.32 | 0.41 | 0.53* | 0.43 |
| IgG (g/L) | 3.28 | 4.03 | 4.84* | 4.74* |
| LgM (g/L) | 1.21 | 1.84 | 2.31* | 2.05 |
| IL-2 (ng/L) | 84.38 | 85.32 | 84.95 | 85.37 |
| IL-6 (ng/L) | 63.18 | 62.09 | 61.73 | 61.32 |
| IL-10 (ng/L) | 124.21 | 152.19* | 167.27* | 172.19* |
| TNF-α (ng/L) | 284.19 | 263.17 | 237.08* | 221.93* |
(IV)Anụmanụ mmiri
Dịka ihe mejupụtara nke nwere sọlfọ,allicinA chọpụtala nke ọma maka ihe ndị na-egbochi nje bacteria na ihe ndị na-egbochi nje.allicinnri nke nnukwu odo croaker na-akwalite mmepe eriri afọ ma na-ebelata mbufụt, si otú a na-eme ka ndụ na uto dịkwuo mma.
Foto nke 2 Mmetụta nkeallicinna ngosipụta nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa mkpali na nnukwu odo croaker Foto 3 Mmetụta nkeallicinọkwa mgbakwunye na arụmọrụ uto na nnukwu odo odo croaker
Usoro akwadoro: g/T nri agwakọtara
| Ọdịnaya 10% (ma ọ bụ gbanwee dịka ọnọdụ ụfọdụ si dị) | |||
| Ụdị Anụmanụ | Ịdị mfe ire ere | Nkwalite Uto | Ndochi Ọgwụ Mgbochi |
| Ọkụkọ, ọkụkọ na-etinye, anụ ọkụkọ na-esi nri | 120g | 200g | 300-800g |
| Ezi, anụ ezi e ghere eghe, ehi e ji mmiri ara ehi mee, ehi ehi | 120g | 150g | 500-700g |
| Ahịhịa kap, azụ̀ kap, mbe, na azụ̀ bass nke Afrịka | 200g | 300g | 800-1000g |
| Ọdịnaya 25% (ma ọ bụ gbanwee dịka ọnọdụ ụfọdụ si dị) | |||
| Ọkụkọ, ọkụkọ na-etinye, anụ ọkụkọ na-esi nri | 50g | 80g | 150-300g |
| Ezi, anụ ezi e ghere eghe, ehi e ji mmiri ara ehi mee, ehi ehi | 50g | 60g | 200-350g |
| Ahịhịa kap, azụ̀ kap, mbe, na azụ̀ bass nke Afrịka | 80g | 120g | 350-500g |
Nkwakọ ngwaahịa:25kg/akpa
Ndụ nchekwa:Ọnwa iri na abụọ
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Oge ozi: Eprel-09-2025
